Crime rates can rise for several reasons. Extreme inequality in the distribution of wealth and income and unequal access to educational opportunities may encourage sections of the population to engage in illegal activities. This research examines macroeconomic determinants of economic crime across Indian states, including per capita net state domestic product, the percentage of population living below the poverty line, unemployment and monthly per capita expenditure measured through the Lorenz ratio. The study empirically examines the factors contributing to economic crime across different periods. The findings suggest that the population living below the poverty line has a negative impact on the per capita incidence of economic crime in India, whereas per capita net state domestic product has a significant positive impact.

Keywords: Economic Crime, Poverty, Unemployment, Inequality

This study, based on a comprehensive primary survey, investigates whether gender is an important variable when parents choose shadow educational options for their children at the secondary education level in Haryana, India. The findings show that 43.93 percent of sampled students accessed shadow education during 2018-19. The existence of shadow education at this level has reinforced gender-based inequalities. While 56.52 percent of male students attended private tuition, only 33.71 percent of female students did so. Analysis of household spending on secondary education in Haryana also reveals a strong pro-male gender bias. The study highlights the role of socio-economic and gender factors in determining access to private supplementary education.

Keywords: Shadow Education, Forms of Tuition Providers, Gender, Region, Type of School, Household Expenditure

The banking sector in India experienced significant transformation after independence, particularly following nationalization of major banks in 1969. Public sector banks expanded substantially, but the global financial crisis of 2008 resulted in a sharp increase in Non-Performing Assets. NPAs are classified into substandard, doubtful and loss assets. The study examines the magnitude and causes of NPAs, including macroeconomic conditions, poor bank management and aggressive credit policies. It discusses legal measures such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 and remedial measures including governance reforms, improved RBI regulation, stronger recovery mechanisms, staff training and stricter loan appraisal. Effective management of NPAs is essential for the stability and progress of India's banking system and economy.

Keywords: Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), Public Sector Banks, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Banking Reforms, Loan Recovery, Credit Appraisal

This research paper examines different dimensions of poverty through the Multidimensional Poverty Index published by NITI Aayog for 2015-16 and 2019-21, based on NFHS-4 and NFHS-5 data. The study highlights disparities in MPI across Indian states over the two periods. At the national level, the Headcount Ratio declined from 24.85 percent to 14.96 percent and the MPI almost halved from 0.117 to 0.066. Despite national progress, considerable interregional disparities remain. Bihar recorded the highest MPI while Kerala maintained the lowest level. The study emphasizes that poverty extends beyond income and includes deprivation in health, education and living standards, requiring targeted policies suited to the diverse nature of poverty across Indian states.

Keywords: MPI, Headcount Ratio, Intensity Ratio

The tourism sector consists of several interconnected sectors including transportation, accommodation, food and beverage, travel agencies and attractions. This article examines the tourism sector of Maharashtra, its size and its economic impact. Maharashtra has diverse landscapes, historical sites, cultural heritage, cities, hill stations, caves, beaches and wildlife destinations. Tourism contributes to revenue generation, employment creation and infrastructure development. The study examines tourism trends, tourist arrivals, investment, employment and government tourism policies. It identifies the growth potential of tourism in Maharashtra and discusses the need for improved infrastructure, planning, coordination, private investment and sustainable tourism development.

Keywords: Tourism Sector, Employment

This book review introduces Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's seminal work "The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution", first published in 1923. The work is an important contribution to the history of Indian economic thought and examines monetary issues, currency stability and the colonial monetary system. The review discusses the relevance of Ambedkar's economic ideas and his analysis of the rupee and monetary arrangements. Published a century ago, the book continues to provide insights into monetary systems and the economic challenges associated with colonial institutions. The review emphasizes the continuing importance of revisiting Ambedkar's economic perspective in the contemporary context.

Keywords: Book Review, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, The Problem of the Rupee, Monetary System, Indian Economic Thought, Currency

This presidential address examines the condition, progress and future direction of rural development in India after 75 years of independence. It discusses agriculture, banking, education, health facilities, roads, infrastructure, women empowerment, village development schemes and the role of universities in rural development. The paper emphasizes the importance of technology, infrastructure, employment, agricultural productivity and inclusive and sustainable rural development.

Keywords: Rural Development, Agriculture, Infrastructure, Technology, Women Empowerment, Rural Economy

This study examines foreign investment and its role in the Indian economy, with emphasis on investment flows, economic development, employment, technology and the changing structure of the Indian economy.

Keywords: Foreign Investment, Indian Economy, Economic Development, Investment, Growth

The article explains the concept of Atmanirbhar Bharat in the context of India's development during the Amrit Kaal. It argues that self-reliance does not mean isolation from the global economy, but improving the efficiency and global competitiveness of Indian industries and services while reducing excessive dependence on other countries.

Keywords: Atmanirbhar Bharat, Self-Reliance, Globalization, Indian Economy, Economic Development

The article reflects on the development of peer-reviewed literature on digital labour through scientometric analysis of documents indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. Using Bibliometrix in R Studio, 623 documents were analysed for performance and thematic development. The study identifies the growth of research around the internet, social media, digital labour, remote work and the gig economy, while highlighting concerns regarding working conditions and the future of labour organizations.

Keywords: Digital Labour, Gig Economy, Platform Economy, Scientometric Analysis, Bibliometrix